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¹æÁöÀÇ ÃßÁø ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î, Á¾Àü¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø CFC °èÅë °¢Á¾ ¹ßÆ÷Á¦¿Í ³Ã¸Å¸¦
°øÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â õ¿¬¹°Áú·Î ´ëü »ç¿ëÀÌ Àǹ«È µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ý¹ø,
Æó»ç¿¡¼´Â Á¾ÀüÀÇ °æÁú ¿ì·¹Åº ¹ßÆ÷Á¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ÇÁ·¹¿Â°è R-11 ¹×
R-141bÀÇ È¯°æ º¸È£ ´ëü ¹ßÆ÷Á¦ÀÎ Çϱâ õ¿¬¹ßÆ÷Á¦¸¦ ¼öÀÔÇÏ¿© ±Í»ç
Á¦Ç°ÀÇ È¯°æ¹®Á¦¿Í ¿ø°¡ Àý°¨¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °æÀï·Â ÀÖ´Â °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î
°ø±ÞÇÏ¿© µå¸®°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Æó»ç´Â õ¿¬¹ßÆ÷Á¦
Cyclopentane,
Iso-pentane, N-pentane °ø±Þ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ¹æÆø¼³ºñ °ø»çµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿À´Ï
ÇÊ¿ä½Ã ¹®ÀÇ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
1) Cyclopentane(½ÎÀÌŬ·ÎÆæź) : R-141bÀÇ
´ëü ¹ßÆ÷°¡½º·Î, MDI ¹× Polyol È¥ÇÕ»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æÁú¿ì·¹ÅºÆû
»ý¼ºÇÔ. (¿ëµµ : ³ÃÀå°í´Ü¿Àç, °¢Á¾ °í°µµ
º¸¿ÂÀç, º¸¿Â/º¸³ÃÆdzÚ)
2) LGÀüÀÚ, »ïÁ¤ÀüÀÚ, ´ë¿ìÀüÀÚ ¹× Áß±¹, Àεµ, ű¹, Áßµ¿ µî ±âŸ ÇØ¿Ü ¼öÃâ °Å·¡Ã³ ´Ù¼ö
3) Æ÷Àå :
200 liters µå·³, Bulk Tank, ISO Tank container
ÁÖ¿ä°í°´ :
ELECTROLUX, BOSCH-SIEMENS, HAIER, NATIONAL, SHARP, KELON, XINFEI,
MEILING, HARTMANN(OEM) |
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Cyclopentane | |
- Molecular formula: C5H10
- Cyclopentane can be used as a new foaming agent for rigid polyurethane foam and can be substituted for CFCS which distroies the atmospheric ozone layer. Now it is widely used in producing non-CFCs refrigerator, freezer and cold storage and tubing insulating materials. With the coming of the deadline to use ODS by Montreal protocol; CFCs and HCFCs will prohibited soon, and cyclopentane will be play a key role in the polyurethane foam applications.
- Physical features:
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Appearance
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colorless and transparent liquid, smell like gas oil. |
Boiling point(101.3kPa):
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49.25oC |
Relative density(20oC)
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0.745 |
Flash point: |
-42oC |
Self-burning temperature: |
361oC |
Explosion limit(vol)
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1.4 -- 8.7% |
Fire hazard class
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class A for anti-fire class B for explosion-proof | |
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specification | |
Item
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Figures |
colorless and transparent liquid, no mechanical impurity and suspending matters |
Density (g/cm3)
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0.73-0.75
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Cyclopentane (wt%)
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¡Ã95 |
n-pentane (wt%)
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¡Â3.5
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Isopentane (wt%)
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Isohexane (wt%)
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¡Â1.5
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n-hexane ( ppm) |
¡Â10 |
Benzene (ppm) |
¡Â1
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Water ( ppm) |
¡Â150
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Safety notice | |
Cyclopentane is ignitable and explosive, so it should be kept far from heat, fire, oxidant and chemical reactant. It should be kept in shady, cool, dry and well ventilated place. when transport, load and unload should be carefully and prevent vibration of the container. When delivery in the pipe, static electricity should be in grounding. Don,t swallow it when operation, and avoid steam absorbing and touch into eye, skin and clothes.
It should be noted that n-pentane and isopentane have lower bioling point temperature than cyclopentane, please pay attention to the safety notice of cyclopentane.
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n-pentane | |
- Molecular formula: C5H12
- Usage: n-pentane can be used as a foaming agent of EPS,and as desorption agent for dewax of molecular sieve.
- Physical features:
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Appearance
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colorless and transparent liquid, smell like gas oil. |
Boiling point(101.3kPa):
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36.1oC |
Relative density(20oC)
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0.63 |
Flash point: |
-40oC |
Self-burning temperature: |
260oC |
Explosion limit(vol)
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1.4 -- 7.8% |
Fire hazard class
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class A for anti-fire class B for explosion-proof | |
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specification | |
Item
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Figures |
Appearance
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Colorless and transparent liquid, no mechanical foreign bodies and no-suspending matters. |
Density (g/cm3)
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0.60-0.65
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n-pentane (wt%)
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¡Ã95 |
Cyclopentane (wt%)
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¡Â0.5
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C6 (wt%)
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¡Â0.5
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Sulfur (ppm)
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¡Â1
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Free water |
No
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Isopentane | |
- Molecular formula: C5H12
- Usage: isopentane can be mixed with n-pentane to make EPS and it also can be mixed with cyclopentane as a foaming agent for rigid urethane foam.
- Physical features:
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Appearance
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colorless and transparent liquid, light aromatic odor |
Boiling point(101.3kPa) :
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27.85oC |
Relative density(20oC) :
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0.62 |
Flash point: |
-56oC |
Self-burning temperature : |
420oC |
Explosion limit(vol)
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1.4 -- 8.3% |
Fire hazard class
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class A for anti-fire class B for explosion-proof | |
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specification | |
Item
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Figures |
Appearance
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Colorless and transparent liquid, no mechanical foregin bodies and suspending matter |
Density (g/cm3)
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0.58-0.63
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Isopentane (wt%)
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¡Ã95 |
n-pentane (wt%)
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¡Â4.0
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Sulfur (ppm)
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¡Â1
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Free water |
No
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